Newton,Isaac,206
nomads,ⅹⅰ,ⅹⅲ,11,37,39-55,87,98,187;Gautier on,168;Mahdi on,185;Toynbee on,175numerology,115,125
al-Nuwayri,Shihab al-Din,118
occult beliefs. See supernaturalism
One Hundred and One Nights,The,7
Orientalism,ⅹⅱ,150,165,171,193-94,201Pareto,Vilfredo,143,186
Pedro the Cruel,34
pedagogy,153-56;poetry and,156-57
Penman,Jim,50
Pérez,René,111
pessimism,9,70-76,83,103-4,171,174-75,192philosophy,ⅹⅰ,65,67-70,74-78,181,184,196Piri-zade Mehmed Sahib,163
Plato,69,184,188,196
Plotinus,77
Polybius,72
poverty vs.prosperity,49-51,82
Powell,Enoch,37
pseudo-Aristotle,60,66
al-Qali al-Baghdadi,Abu Ali,159
Quatremère,étienne-Marc,163,166-67,174,202Qur'an:astrology and,135;on divine intervention,18;dream interpretation in,140;on history,5,12;Ibn Khaldun's quotations from,161;on locust,53;on luxury,148;magic and supernaturalism in,119-20,122;pedagogical use of,154,160;pessimism in,70-71;prophesy in,21-22;on wisdom( hikma ),65-66al-Qurtubi,Abu‘Abd Allah,132,134
al-Qurtubi,Maslama,123
al-Qushayri,112
al-Rakraki,Shams al-Din Muhammad,91,106Rasa'il Ikhwan al-Safa‘(encyclopedia),71,117,126al-Razi,Fakhr al-Din,26,68,79-80,105Reagan,Ronald,143,149
Ricardo,David,145
Rida,Rashid,190
Roman de Brut ,16
Rosenthal,Franz,ⅹⅳ,51,65,121,124,133,161,166,178-81,186ruins,1-4,7-8,16,18,33,53,72,172-73Rushdie,Salman,43
Russell,Bertrand,74
al-Sakhawi,Shams al-Din Muhammad,104-5,106,153Saladin,177
Salih,95
al-Salih Ayyub,87,187
Satih,137
Sayahat al-Bum fi Hawadith ai-Rum(prophetic treatise),136Schopenhauer,Arthur,74
Sergeant,Robert,58
Shakespeare,William,39
Shelley,Percy Bysshe,1
Shiqq,137
Silvestre de Sacy,Antoine Isaac,161,163-64,165-66,189,202
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